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The objectives of this paper are to a) review and summarize current literature in order to determine the potential impact of economic cyber security in Canada and b) develop a theory regarding how two national strategies can be leveraged concurrently to promote science, technology, and innovation by building Canadian technological capabilities in cybersecurity as well as protecting Canadian trade secrets. As more Canadians go online, the need to protect government and corporate investment in science, technology, and innovation while concurrently building Canadian technological capabilities in cybersecurity will become increasingly important. The potential for cyber-attacks increases as the types of connectivity and volumes of data transmitted increase (Dupont, 2013). Interested parties (including competitors, criminals, and nations) can obtain the information they require without entering the building, let alone the country. With the surging popularity of the internet, economic espionage is no longer limited to physical infiltration of organizations. One item missing from the report–an item that can negate the investments and seriously hinder Canadian science, technology, and innovation–is economic espionage. It also outlines several of the factors that influence innovation, including: “the structural characteristics of the company and industry in which it operates the intensity of competition it faces its business ambition and the climate for new ventures and its understanding of customer needs and opportunities” (Government of Canada, 2014: 10). It focuses on inputs and outputs provided by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) as measurements allowing Canada to be ranked in relation to other countries. – Seizing Canada’s Moment: Moving Forward in Science, Technology and Innovation (Government of Canada, 2014)Ĭanada’s science, technology, and innovation strategy (2014) trumpets the investments that the Canadian government has made in recent years.
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These investments are creating jobs, growth and long-term prosperity for Canadians. Since 2006, we have invested more than $11 billion in new resources to support discovery-driven and applied research, knowledge and skills development, research infrastructure and innovative activities in the private sector. (Canada’s) Government has made science, technology and innovation top priorities.
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3.4 Summary and Other Areas for Future Consideration.3.3 Technical and Non-Technical Solution Development.3.2.2 When receiving government funding for Research and Development.3 Potential Objectives and Intervention Points.2.3 Additional Issues in Reporting and Tracking.2.2 Current Canadian National Strategies.2.1.3 Technology and Business Innovation Impact.2.1.2 Implications for Risk Management: Government Funding.
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2.1 Impact of Economic Cyber Espionage in Canada.2 Problem Definition and Identification.1.1.1 Espionage, Industrial Espionage and Economic Espionage.